Fleas are a common pest problem for pet owners in Perth. They are tiny parasites that can cause significant discomfort for your furry friends and potentially lead to a serious problem in your home if left untreated. Identifying a flea infestation early is key to resolving the problem quickly and minimising your pet’s discomfort.
Physical Signs of Fleas on Your Pet
Excessive Scratching and Biting
One of the most obvious signs your pet has fleas is increased scratching, biting, or licking of their fur. If you notice your pet suddenly becoming more itchy or focusing on specific areas like the base of the tail, neck, or underbelly, this could indicate the presence of fleas.
Visible Fleas in the Fur
Adult fleas are small (1-2mm) but visible to the naked eye. They appear as tiny, dark brown or black insects that move quickly through your pet’s fur. To check for fleas:
- Part your pet’s fur in several places, particularly around the neck, back, and base of the tail
- Look for small, fast-moving insects
- Use a flea comb to help reveal fleas hiding deeper in the fur
Flea Dirt (Flea Droppings)
Even if you don’t spot actual fleas, you might notice “flea dirt” – small black specks that resemble ground pepper scattered in your pet’s fur. This is actually flea excrement containing digested blood.
To confirm if black specks are flea dirt:
- Collect some on a damp white paper towel
- If it’s flea dirt, it will dissolve and create reddish-brown streaks (digested blood)
Hair Loss and Skin Problems
Flea infestations can lead to:
- Patches of missing fur
- Red, irritated skin
- Scabs or hot spots
- Small bumps or rashes
These symptoms typically appear in areas where your pet scratches most frequently.
Behavioural Changes
Restlessness
Pets with fleas often appear uncomfortable and restless. They may have trouble settling down or sleeping peacefully due to the constant irritation.
Unusual Grooming Habits
Cats, especially, may groom excessively when they have fleas, sometimes leading to bald patches or skin irritation from over-grooming.
Health Concerns with Flea Infestations
Pale Gums
In severe infestations, particularly in puppies, kittens, or smaller pets, fleas can consume enough blood to cause anemia. Check your pet’s gums – they should be pink, not pale or white.
Tapeworms
If you notice small, rice-like segments around your pet’s rear end or in their bedding, this could indicate tapeworms, which are often transmitted by fleas.
Flea Allergy Dermatitis
Some pets are allergic to flea saliva, causing a more severe reaction than the typical itching. This condition, called flea allergy dermatitis, can cause intense itching, inflammation, and secondary skin infections even from just a few flea bites.
What to Do If You Suspect Fleas
If you notice any of these signs, it’s important to:
- Confirm the presence of fleas using a flea comb
- Treat your pet with appropriate flea control products recommended by your veterinarian
- Treat your home environment, as adult fleas spend most of their time off your pet
- Wash your pet’s bedding in hot water
- Vacuum thoroughly, especially in areas where your pet spends time
When to Call Professional Flea Control
While many flea infestations can be managed with over-the-counter treatments, some situations call for professional intervention:
- If the infestation is severe or persistent
- If you have multiple pets affected
- If you’ve tried DIY methods without success
- If you’re concerned about using chemicals around your family
At SURE Pest Control, we understand the distress fleas can cause both pets and their owners. Our professional flea treatment services in Perth can help eliminate these pests from your home quickly and safely, giving your pets the relief they deserve.
Remember, early detection and prompt treatment are key to managing flea problems effectively and preventing them from spreading throughout your home.
